Chemical Engineering

Erdogan Kiran, Head

Harry C. Wyatt Professor: D. G. Baird

Joseph H. Collie Professor: J. T. Sullivan

Frank C. Vilbrandt Professor: Y. A. Liu

W. Martin Johnson Professor: W. H. Velander

Fred W. Bull Professor: S. T. Oyama

University Distinguished Professor: G. L. Wilkes

Professors: E. Kiran; L. K. Peters; P. R. Rony

Associate Professors: D. F. Cox; R. M. Davis; K. Forsten Williams; E. Marand; R. Saraf

Assistant Professors: A. S. Goldstein; K. Van Cott

Adjunct Professors: P. L. Durrill; W. G. Glasser; B. E. Hanson; S. C. York

Career Advisor: J. T. Sullivan

ChE Co-op Advisors: D. F. Cox; A. S. Goldstein

Skillful and creative applications of the principles of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, mathematics, and physics are needed to solve the problems now confronting society. Whether these problems involve energy, food, health, environmental quality, materials, or whatever impacts us, the modern chemical engineer is the professional concerned with finding economically and socially acceptable solutions. The program prepares graduates for employment in a great variety of industries including the chemical, petroleum, biochemicals, pharmaceutical, paper, environmental, fibers, plastics, food, electronics, and consumer product industries. Students may customize their academic program around an industry of their interest by judiciously selecting electives. For example, areas of concentration such as polymers, biotechnology, marketing, and environmental chemical engineering are common choices.

The goal of the undergraduate program is to produce chemical engineering graduates who are prepared for professional careers and/or graduate school. In fulfilling this goal the department has set three primary objectives for the graduates:

The curriculum has been developed to meet the department goal and the objectives for the graduates. The curriculum is demanding and a GPA of at least 2.50 is recommended for transfer into the program at the sophomore level. An average GPA of at least 2.00 in all ChE courses attempted is required for continued enrollment in the department. The department has specific grade policies for continuation in the program and for graduation. For further information on these policies, please contact the department.

The chemical engineering curriculum integrates studies in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, mass transfer, process control, reaction kinetics, plant and process design, verbal and written communications, and reaction kinetics, along with professional ethics and environmental awareness. Students gain hands-on experience with the equipment described in the courses during the summer Unit Operations Laboratory. The laboratory and the senior design courses are recognized as two of the high points in the undergraduate program. Throughout these studies, the student learns the elements of the design of chemical processes and chemical processing equipment. The experience culminates in participation in a national senior-level design contest. The computer is a necessary tool in all the courses and the same software used in industry is used in the design courses.

In addition to the basic undergraduate program outlined here, more sophisticated and specialized programs leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. in chemical engineering also are offered (see Graduate Catalog).

The department participates in the Cooperative Education Program whereby qualified students may alternate periods of study with periods of professional employment.

The ChE website may be viewed at: http://www.che.vt.edu

Chemical Engineering Program

A total of 136 semester credits are required for graduation.

Students planning to enter Chemical Engineering take Analytical Chemistry 2114-2124 as shown in the schedule of classes in the Engineering Fundamentals section.

Second Year
First Semester
CHE 2114: Mass and Energy Balances3(3)
CHEM 2535: Organic Chemistry (or 2565)3(3)
CHEM 2545: Organic Chemistry Lab3(1)
CHEM 3615: Physical Chemsitry3(3)
MATH 2224: Calculus3(3)
PHYS 2306: Foundations of Physics II4(4)
Credits(17)
Second Semester
CHE 2124: CHE Simulations2(2)
CHE 2164: CHE Thermodynamics3(3)
CHEM 2536: Organic Chemistry (or 2566)3(3)
CHEM 2546: Organic Chemistry Lab3(1)
CHEM 3625: Physical Chemistry Lab1(1)
EF 2324: Engr. Problem Solving using Fortran1(1)
MATH 4544: Ordinary/Partial Diff. Equations
(MATH 2214 plus 4564 is an acceptable alternative)
5(5)
Credits(16)
Third Year
First Semester
CHE 3114: Fluid Transport3(3)
CHE 3134: Separation Processes3(3)
CHE 4134 Chemical Process Modeling3(3)
ENG 3764: Technical Writing3(3)
STAT 4604: Statistical Methods for Engineers3(3)
Elective*3(3)
Credits(18)
Second Semester
ChE 3015: Process Meas. and Controls3(3)
CHE 3044: Heat Transfer2(2)
CHE 3144: Mass Transfer3(3)
CHE 3184: Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design3(3)
CHE 4134: Chemical Process Modeling2(2)
Elective*3(3)
Credits(16)
Summer Term (must precede senior year)
ChE 4014: ChE Laboratory(5)
Fourth Year
First Semester
ChE 3016: Process Measurement & Control3(2)
CHE 4104: Process Materials3(3)
ChE 4185: Process and Plant Design (WI)4(4)
ESM 2214: Statics and Mechanics of Materials3(3)
Electives*3(3)
Credits(15)
Second Semester
ChE 4186: Process and Plant Design (WII)4(4)
Electives*13(13)
Credits(17)
* Elective Hours: 25, as specified below

16 hours Core Curriculum (choose from approved lists) -- Areas 2, 3, 6, 7
3 hours Technical Electives (choose from approved list)
6 hours Free Electives

The following are areas of concentration where students could use electives. Lists of approved courses for these concentrations are available in the Department of Chemical Engineering.

  1. No concentration
  2. Marketing and Chemical Distribution
  3. Biochemical Engineering
  4. Polymers
  5. Environmental

As part of progress toward a degree, a student must have a grade of C or better in all ChE-prefix courses. If a grade of C- or lower is received, continuation in ChE courses must be approved by the department head and may require retaking a ChE course(s).

Students who plan to co-op should talk with Dr. Cox (139 Randolph) or Dr. Goldstein (127 Randolph) in the ChE department and pick up copies of the co-op schedules/options.

For additional information about the Chemical Engineering curriculum, please contact Dr. Sullivan (jtsull@vt.edu) 134 Randolph Hall.

Undergraduate Courses (ChE)

2114: MASS & ENERGY BALANCES

Stoichiometric and composition relationships, behavior of gases, vapor pressures, solubility, mass balances, recycling operations, energy balances, first law of thermodynamics, thermophysics, thermochemistry, fuels and combustion, application to chemical operations. Pre: CHEM 1074. (3H,3C)

2124: CHE SIMULATIONS

Many chemical engineering processes lead to sets of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations. This course will focus on numerical methods for solving these types of problems. In addition, techniques for analyzing data to evaluate different models and to obtain model parameters will be developed. Students will learn how to evaluate whether the information provided is sufficient to solve steady-state material balances frequently encountered in process design. Students will be exposed to both mathematical software as well as process modeling software useful for solving process engineering problems and when each should be utilized. Pre: 2114, MATH 2224. Co: 2164, EF 2324. (2H,2C)

2164: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

First and Second Laws, properties fluids, properties of homogeneous mixtures; phase equilibria, chemical-reaction equilibria. Pre: 2114. Co: 2124. (3H,3C)

2984: SPECIAL STUDY

Variable credit course.

3015-3016: PROCESS MEASUREMENT & CONTROL

3015: Common process measurements; applications to theory and practice of automatic control of chemical processes; 3016: Design and laboratory practice underlying the automatic computer control of chemical processes. Pre: MATH 4544, CHE 2124, ENGL 3764. 3015: (3H,3C) 3016: (1H,3L,2C).

3044: HEAT TRANSFER

One- and two-dimensional conduction, convection, and diffusion of thermal energy; heat transfer rates, steady state and unsteady state conduction, convection; design of heat exchangers; forced and free convection boiling and condensation. Pre: 2164, 3114, MATH 4544. (2H,2C)

3114: FLUID TRANSPORT

Fluid statics, surface tension, fluid dynamics, Newton's Law of viscosity, momentum transport, laminar and turbulent flow, velocity profiles, flow in pipes, flow around objects, non-Newtonian fluids, design of piping systems, pumps and mixing. Pre: 2114, MATH 2224. (3H,3C)

3134: SEPARATION PROCESSES

Binary separations and multicomponent separations, distillation, batch distillation, extraction, absorption, McCabe-Thiele and Ponchon Savaret methods, short cut methods, design of plate columns, plate and column efficiencies. Pre: 2114. (3H,3C)

3144: MASS TRANSFER

One and two dimensional conduction, convection, and diffusion of thermal energy and mass; heat and mass transfer rates, steady state and unsteady state conduction, convection, and diffusion; design of heat exchangers and mass transfer equipment. Forced and free convection boiling and condensation. Pre: 2164, 3114, MATH 4544. (3H,3C)

3184: CHEMICAL REACTOR ANALYSIS & DESIGN

Power-law rate expressions, kinetic data, rate constants, Arrhenius equation, design of reactors, reactor behavior. Pre: 2164, MATH 4544. Co: 3044, 3144. (3H,3C)

4014: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

Practical experience in the planning of experimentation, gathering of experimental data, interpretation of data, and the preparation of written and oral reports. Use of small scale processing equipment. Applications include momentum transfer, heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemical reaction. Use of automatic control and data acquisition. Pre: 3134, 3184, ENGL 3764. (15L,5C)

4034: CHEMICAL REACTION DESIGN

Reactor design for multiple reactions, nonisothermal operation, optimum reactor operation and configurations, design and analysis of heterogeneous reactors, mass transfer limitations. Pre: 3184. (3H,3C)

4044: APPLIED MATHEMATICS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Mathematical techniques applied to the solution of chemical engineering problems. Pre: 3134, 3184. (2H,2C)

4104: PROCESS MATERIALS

Basics of materials science as it relates to the interest of the chemical engineer. The course emphasizes the three fundamental areas of material science being polymer materials, metallics, and ceramic/inorganic glasses. The general molecular structure property - application behavior of each area will be presented but with a focus when possible on topics related to the field of chemical engineering. Pre: 2164, CHEM 2535. (3H,3C)

4114: CHEMICAL MICROENGINEERING

Application of principles of chemical engineering to small chemical systems. Topics include: conservation-of-species equation, linear multi-state chemical systems, unit micro-operations, rate and diffusion control, multiphase catalysis, chromatography, phase-transfer catalysis, facilitated diffusion. Pre: 3184. (3H,3C).

4134: CHEMICAL PROCESS MODELING

Mathematical modeling of chemical processes, application of numerical techniques to the solution of equations, use of a programming language to write programs for calling numerical subroutines, numerical solutions of problems resulting in partial differential equations. Pre: 3134. Co: 3184. (2H,2C)

4144 (MKTG 4144): BUSINESS AND MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES

Business strategies and industrial marketing concepts, and their application in the chemical, pharmaceutical and related process industries. The course is designed for engineers and other students planning a career in the process industries. Junior standing required. Pre: ECON: 2005. (3H,3C)

4185-4186: PROCESS & PLANT DESIGN

Chemical process synthesis and plant design, economic analysis of alternative processes, process equipment design and specifications, computer-aided process design and simulation, design case studies, application of scientific and engineering knowledge to practical design problems. Pre: 3015, 3184. (4H,4C).

4214 (MSE 4514): INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER MATERIALS

Basics of polymeric materials including description and categorization of macromolecules; characterization; mechanical properties; rubbery, glassy, crystalline, and viscous flow behavior. Pre: 2164, CHEM 2536. (3H,3C).

4224 (MSE 4524): INTRODUCTION TO POLYMER PROCESSING

Basic principles of momentum and heat transfer applied to the analysis of polymer processing operations. Pre: 3044 3144. (3H,3C)

4904: PROJECT & REPORT

Variable credit course.

4974: INDEPENDENT STUDY

Variable credit course.

4984: SPECIAL STUDY

Variable credit course.

4994: UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH

Variable credit course.

Please see the Graduate Catalog for graduate course listings.


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Virginia Tech -- Undergraduate Catalog, 2002-2004
Last update: August 2002

URL: http://www.vt.edu/academics/ugcat/ucdChE.html